Spring Washer is a ring-shaped component installed between a bolt and a nut. It uses the elastic force of the spring to prevent loosening of the thread.
It is also commonly referred to as a spring lock washer and is often abbreviated as SW.
Main types of spring washers:
Standard type
Heavy-duty type (thicker material, higher spring force)
Type for socket/cap screws
Reverse-wound type (used for left-hand threads)
Applicable standards:
JIS B 1251 (Type 2: standard type, Type 3: heavy-duty type)
Cap type & reverse type (domestic Japanese standards)